(一) 同義反譯法
例如:
1. Only three customers remained in the bar.
酒吧間只有三個(gè)顧客還沒有走。(不譯:“還留著”或“還呆在那里”)
2. I'll be here for good this time.
這一次我再也不走了。(不譯:“永遠(yuǎn)在此呆下去”)
3. Please keep the fire burning when I'm out.
我不在家的時(shí)候,別讓爐子滅了。(不譯:“我外出時(shí),請(qǐng)讓爐子繼續(xù)燒著”)
4. "Wait, he is serious."
等等,他不是說(shuō)著玩兒的。(不譯:“等等,他是認(rèn)真的?!?span lang="EN-US">)
5. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!"
聽我說(shuō),克拉拉,對(duì)這孩子可不能心軟。(不譯:“......對(duì)這孩子要堅(jiān)定”)
(二) 刪減解釋詞
例如:
The traveler in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women.
到南方去的人看見那些黑白混血的女郎,一定會(huì)注意到她們十之八九都有那種獨(dú)特的優(yōu)雅風(fēng)度、那種溫柔的聲音和文靜的舉止。
(三) 短句拆譯
例如:
" ...on one sunshiny morning in June , ..."
在六月里的一天早上,天氣晴朗......
(四) 譯詞推陳出新
例如:
When he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocations, in addition to the ordinary fears of a lover.
原譯:當(dāng)他可以大膽行動(dòng)的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己除了一個(gè)情人所具有的那種普通的害怕之外,心里還充滿懷疑、顧慮和躊躇。
改譯:等到他不妨放膽去追求的時(shí)候,他卻遲疑不定,顧慮重重。至于一般墮入情網(wǎng)的人那種常有的提心吊膽的心理,那就更是難免的了。
原詞
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原譯
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改譯
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when
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當(dāng)......的時(shí)候
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等到......的時(shí)候
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act with boldness
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大膽行動(dòng)
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放膽去追求
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a lover
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一個(gè)情人
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一般墮入情網(wǎng)的人
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ordinary fears
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普通的害怕
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種種常有的提心吊膽的心理
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in addition to
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除了......之外
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那就更是難免的了
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(五) 解釋性添詞
例如:
"George, I'm ashamed of you! George, I couldn't have believed you would have done it! I always knew you to be a rolling stone that gathered no moss; but I never thought you would have taken away what little moss there was for Bagnet and the children to lie upon," said Mrs. Bagnet.
“喬治,我真替你害臊﹗喬治,想不到你會(huì)干出這種事情來(lái)﹗俗話說(shuō)得好:滾著的碌碡不長(zhǎng)苔,流浪的漢子不攢財(cái)。我早知道你就是這么一個(gè)流浪漢﹗可真沒有想到你連貝格納特和孩子們靠它過活的那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)財(cái)也騙走”,貝格納特太太說(shuō)道。
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