同樣的題目,我們用GRE的寫法來看。
To begin with, students, if willing to accept the positive influence from their teachers, will benefit a lot from the teaching. Judging from the unanimously agreed professional requirement of a teacher, not only academically must he or she excel but also virtuously so that the treasure of human civilization can last and prosper. Yet, if this major premise is undermined -- that is -- some teachers are not academically or virtuously excellent, students should recognize the teacher's contamination of knowledge and morality and spare no effort to defend the intellectual territory of rationality and integrity. One of the most famous disparity of philosophy is the confrontation between Plato, the teacher, and Aristotle, the student, marked by the saying, "I love not Plato less but Truth more." Aristotle challenged Plato's idealistic theory of the essence of the Universe by stating that individual and earthly existence are prior to the concept in mind. Let us leave the right-or-wrong judgement between Plato and Aristotle to the snobbish philosophers, and focus on Aristotle's inheritance of critical thinking and his steadfastness of his own realm of knowledge.
各位允許你們羨慕一下我,就像我羨慕諾蘭的新作一樣。有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)Inception最大的特點(diǎn)是解構(gòu)現(xiàn)實(shí),重建虛無,模糊真理和虛無的邊界。真實(shí)不一定存在,虛無并不是不能感知。到底什么是對(duì)的,其實(shí)沒有答案,答案是什么?是那個(gè)陀螺儀,如果它倒了,請(qǐng)你按照理性常態(tài)的角度去看待發(fā)生的一切,如果它一直旋轉(zhuǎn),剩下的只有無盡的種種可能。
GRE和諾蘭要的是一樣的,沒有真理永遠(yuǎn)存在于相對(duì)之中,關(guān)鍵是對(duì)于場(chǎng)域的劃定。所以任何一個(gè)GRE的argumentation要保證去驗(yàn)證概念,和討論概念與概念之間的種種可能存在的關(guān)系。比如,我寫的段落,首先用if開始。if本身就是一個(gè)上下浮動(dòng)的蹺蹺板。如果老師優(yōu)秀,學(xué)生樂于接受這樣的教誨,受到的影響必然是積極的。
請(qǐng)注意,我引入了三個(gè)概念,老師,學(xué)生,影響。然后我首先對(duì)于老師這個(gè)概念開始解構(gòu),老師有好壞,對(duì)于好老師,不言而喻,但對(duì)于某些老師,我們要學(xué)會(huì)反抗。在解構(gòu)這個(gè)概念的同時(shí),學(xué)生作為連帶概念(雖然在這個(gè)概念群里是被動(dòng)的)開始被喚起主觀性,學(xué)生需要辨識(shí)和反抗。而反抗作為新的概念又會(huì)被檢視,反抗的前提是,對(duì)于某些知識(shí)的繼承。
有沒有感覺像Inception多層夢(mèng)的重疊,第一層,大家先去綁架了Fischer,然后再入一層夢(mèng),引入新概念,讓Fischer知道他在夢(mèng)中,開始第二步的解構(gòu),這次解構(gòu)是去解構(gòu)Fischer的夢(mèng)里的他叔叔的概念。哇,刺激的不得了,越解構(gòu)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于問題的探討越復(fù)雜,但是往往也就越深刻。GRE雖然是對(duì)statement同意反對(duì)的考察,但是隨著我們對(duì)于概念的解構(gòu)分析,同意反對(duì)也變得是在場(chǎng)域中才能成立的命題。
一言蔽之,GRE考的是思想。思想是概念和邏輯的關(guān)系。概念應(yīng)該解構(gòu),邏輯應(yīng)該研究關(guān)系,這樣,思維就不再是二維平面的對(duì)錯(cuò),也不是三維平面的對(duì)錯(cuò)對(duì),而是n維平面,各成一體的自我存在。就像夢(mèng)一樣,總是有道理,其實(shí)換了更高的維度看,反而不清不楚了。
當(dāng)然,Inception的給力之處還是有好萊塢的其他常態(tài),比如槍戰(zhàn)、追車、裸露等等。就好比我寫的東西也注意句式、用詞還有例子。這個(gè)是賣座電影的必備要素,畢竟很多人去看電影是因?yàn)槿R昂納多那張帥帥的臉龐,從一個(gè)正太說you jump, I jump,變成了一個(gè)蜀黍,說you jump and I watch。
有兩個(gè)問題大家可以繼續(xù)思考:
1. 把《暮光之城》的腳本改成一個(gè)有解構(gòu)特色的小說。(如果愿意分享,可以把改好的發(fā)日志,然后圈我喔,我來欣賞。)
2. 拿一道GRE的題目來研究研究,你頓時(shí)能理解,一個(gè)導(dǎo)演專業(yè),為什么也要考GRE的原因。
(來源:新東方)
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