?????? 6月13日以來,中國南方出現(xiàn)的強降雨過程導(dǎo)致10個省、自治區(qū)、直轄市遭受嚴重的洪澇災(zāi)害。江西第二大河流撫河干流發(fā)生超歷史洪水,撫河唱凱堤21日傍晚決口。國家減災(zāi)委、民政部緊急向災(zāi)區(qū)派出救災(zāi)工作組,協(xié)助指導(dǎo)災(zāi)區(qū)開展抗災(zāi)救災(zāi)工作。下面我們就向大家介紹一下與暴雨洪災(zāi)和抗洪搶險相關(guān)的英文詞匯。
?????? Rain and Flood 暴雨洪災(zāi)
?????? to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 決堤/潰堤
?????? floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水
?????? freshet 河水猛漲/漲水
?????? water levels 水位
?????? watercourses 河道/水道
?????? the flood level 洪水水位
?????? warning level 警戒水位
???????historic highs 歷史最高點
?????? torrential downpours/rains 暴雨/傾盆大雨
?????? muddy 泥濘的
?????? frequent showers 經(jīng)常性的陣雨
?????? rain cats and dogs 傾盆大雨
?????? persistent rain 持續(xù)降雨
?????? heavy rain 大雨
?????? rainfall 降雨
?????? downpour 暴雨
?????? shower 陣雨
?????? storm/tempest/rainstorms 暴風(fēng)雨
?????? thundershower 雷陣雨
?????? drizzle 毛毛雨
?????? flash floods 山洪暴發(fā)
?????? water discharge 水流量/排水
?????? water reservoirs 水庫
?????? water volume 水量
?????? Relief 救災(zāi)
?????? Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters 國家防汛抗旱總指揮部
?????? disaster areas 受災(zāi)地區(qū)
?????? evacuate 疏散
?????? direct economic loss 直接經(jīng)濟損失
?????? rescue boats 救生艇
?????? stranded residents 受困居民
?????? temporary tents 臨時帳篷
?????? settlements 臨時居住點
?????? plug the breach 封堵決堤口
?????? inundate crops 淹沒農(nóng)田
?????? worst hit 最嚴重受災(zāi)地區(qū)
?????? low-lying areas 低洼地區(qū)
?????? landslides 山崩/滑坡
?????? emergency alert level 緊急警戒級別
?????? emergency materials 緊急援助物資
?????? inflatable boats 充氣艇
?????? rubber boats 橡皮艇
?????? fuel barrels 燃料桶
?????? life vests 救生衣
?????? warning mark 警戒標志
?????? (來源:China Daily) |