南水北調(diào)進(jìn)京長(zhǎng)江水將添加“食品添加劑”
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| Before supplied to households, the water from the Yangtze River will be mixed with food additives and the water currently available in Beijing to prevent pollution of the city's water. |
??????? 3月23日，市水務(wù)局啟動(dòng)10項(xiàng)“水體污染與治理”項(xiàng)目。市水務(wù)局相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人透露，10大項(xiàng)目中有一項(xiàng)是對(duì)南水北調(diào)的水質(zhì)安全進(jìn)行技術(shù)研究。為避免“長(zhǎng)江水”在進(jìn)京沿途受到污染，“長(zhǎng)江水”將添加專用的食品添加劑，與北京現(xiàn)有的自來(lái)水進(jìn)行勾兌后，進(jìn)入千家萬(wàn)戶，供居民飲用。
???????南水北調(diào)飲用水安全保障技術(shù)課題主要是研究多水源供水條件下不同供水水源及其長(zhǎng)距離輸送、儲(chǔ)備過(guò)程中水質(zhì)的變化規(guī)律。
???????“長(zhǎng)江水”取樣后用小白鼠試驗(yàn)
???????奧運(yùn)期間河北水進(jìn)京時(shí)出現(xiàn)“鐵銹”問(wèn)題，為了避免這種情況，市水務(wù)局有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人表示本市將考慮長(zhǎng)江水在進(jìn)入本市自來(lái)水管道前為其添加食品添加劑，然后再與現(xiàn)有的自來(lái)水進(jìn)行勾兌，以滿足本市居民長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)習(xí)慣的自來(lái)水“味道”。
???????他同時(shí)表示，添加劑是國(guó)際上通用的物質(zhì)，不會(huì)有任何安全問(wèn)題，但為了確保安全，此次課題研究?jī)?nèi)容之一就是將處理過(guò)的“長(zhǎng)江水”取樣后用小白鼠試驗(yàn)，經(jīng)過(guò)觀察最終才會(huì)讓其進(jìn)入本市的自來(lái)水管道，主要的目的是確保長(zhǎng)江水經(jīng)過(guò)沿途的運(yùn)輸后還能安全地讓市民飲用。
???????其他水污染治理舉措
???????1. 密云水庫(kù)裝探頭
???????十大項(xiàng)目中還有針對(duì)北京市水環(huán)境設(shè)施的監(jiān)控和預(yù)警系統(tǒng)。 目前密云水庫(kù)、京密引水渠等地區(qū)都采用生物監(jiān)控的方式比如入水口飼養(yǎng)小魚，來(lái)及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)水質(zhì)的變化。
???????今后，將在重要地區(qū)如官?gòu)d水庫(kù)、密云水庫(kù)等加裝探頭設(shè)備，用在線的方式進(jìn)一步做好監(jiān)督和預(yù)警。
???????2. 河蚌凈化溫榆河河水
???????今年還將啟動(dòng)北運(yùn)河水系中游段的生態(tài)修復(fù)項(xiàng)目。市水專項(xiàng)辦公室主任孫鳳華介紹，目前技術(shù)人員通過(guò)水質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè)和調(diào)查，初步明確了溫榆河污染狀況，今年將引進(jìn)河蚌等生物，將這些生物放到溫榆河養(yǎng)殖。他表示，本市過(guò)去在水體污染的治理過(guò)程中，非常注意發(fā)揮水生植物和動(dòng)物的作用，河蚌可以用來(lái)控制水體中的污染物。
???????3. 蘆葦吸收水中重金屬
???????孫鳳華介紹，今后在永定河濕地的建設(shè)過(guò)程中，技術(shù)人員會(huì)使用水草、蘆葦、水葫蘆等水生植物，用于吸收污水中的重金屬等污染物，凈化水質(zhì)。
Food additives introduced in South-to-North Water Diversion Project
The municipal Water Supply Department launched 10 projects to deal with water pollution on March 23. A department official said that one of the projects aimed to investigate water safety. Before supplied to households, the water from the Yangtze River will be mixed with food additives and the water currently available in Beijing to prevent pollution of the city's water.
Given the multiple sources of water, the study of the technology involved in drinking water safety in the South-to-North Water Diversion Project focused on the variation and regulation of the water during the long-distance transfer and storage.
Water sample experimented with laboratory rats
During the Olympics, water from Hebei Province was stained by rust. To prevent it from happening again, an official from the municipal Water Supply Department said they were considering adding food additives into the water imported into Beijing and mixing it with local water to meet residents' taste buds.
He also said water safety is guaranteed because the additives are safe substances and used internationally. Moreover, they will study the processed water sample with laboratory rats. No water will be let into the tap-water pipes in Beijing until they decide it is clean and safe after observation and experiments to make sure the water is still drinkable after long-distance transportation.
Other measures to cope with water pollution
1. Cameras set in Miyun Reservoir
The projects also are responsible for monitoring facilities and operating warning systems. Now the Miyun Reservoir and the aqueduct between Beijing and Miyun are monitored with a biological method — fish raised in the water will give warnings timely once the water is polluted.
Next, cameras will be installed in important areas like Guanting Reservoir and Miyun Reservoir to reinforce the monitoring and warning system.
2. Freshwater mussels used to improve the condition of Wenyu River
The restoration of the ecosystem in the mid-North Canal will be initiated this year. According to Sun Fenghua, an official from the municipal Water Office, the technicians have made clear about the condition in Wenyu River by water quality monitoring and investigation. This year, freshwater mussels and other species will be introduced. Sun explained that Beijing had attached great importance to the utilization of the aquatic in water pollution treatment. Mussels can be used to control pollutants to keep the water clean.
3. Reeds to absorb heavy metals
Sun Fenghua added that aquatic plants such as waterweeds, reeds and water hyacinth will be cultivated as part of the construction of Yongding River Wetland to absorb heavy metals.
(China.org.cn translated by Wu Yikun, March 31, 2010)
