The System of Environmental Information Release
This system requires the government, enterprises and other social entities to make public their actions related to the environment, so that the public can participate in and guarantee protection.
China began to implement its first document on environmental information release in May 2008. This provided regulations for information release by environmental departments and enterprises, ensured the rights of citizens, legal persons and other organizations to access environmental information, and offered legal support for public participation in environmental protection.
In addition to information about the environmental quality, government departments and enterprises are also required to make public their environmental actions, so that the public can be aware of, participate in, and supervise such actions. This will ensure their right to be informed, and encourage all sectors to participate in environmental protection and thus ensure government departments perform their lawful responsibilities for better environmental governance.
環(huán)境信息公開制度
環(huán)境信息公開制度,即依據(jù)和尊重公眾知情權(quán),政府和企業(yè)以及其他社會行為主體向公眾通報和公開各自的環(huán)境行為以利于公眾參與和監(jiān)督。2008年5月開始施行的《環(huán)境信息公開辦法(試行)》是中國首部關(guān)于環(huán)境信息公開制度的部門規(guī)章制度,為推進(jìn)和規(guī)范環(huán)保部門以及企業(yè)公開環(huán)境信息,維護(hù)公民、法人和其他組織獲取環(huán)境信息的權(quán)益,推動公眾參與環(huán)境保護(hù)提供了法律法規(guī)依據(jù)。
這一制度既要求公開環(huán)境質(zhì)量信息,也要求公開政府和企業(yè)的環(huán)境行為,為公眾了解、參與、監(jiān)督環(huán)保工作提供前提條件,有利于保障公民環(huán)境知情權(quán),促進(jìn)社會各方參與環(huán)境保護(hù),監(jiān)督政府履行法定義務(wù),實現(xiàn)良好環(huán)境治理。