Nuclear Emergency Preparedness and Response: Objectives, Guidelines and Principles 

The objectives of China's nuclear emergency preparedness and response system include applying a rules-based, science-based, and unified approach to nuclear emergency management with a focus on timeliness and effectiveness in controlling, mitigating or preventing accidents to the extent possible, minimizing casualties and property damages, protecting the public and the environment, maintaining social order and safeguarding the people's safety and national security. 

China's nuclear emergency management guidelines urge constant vigilance, and emphasize the need for enhanced interoperability, unified command, and improved coordination, and a focus on protection of the public and the environment. 

The basic principles underlying this system call for unified leadership, clear lines of responsibility, tiered arrangements, coordination between local civil authorities and the military, and the use of science-based methodologies in emergency preparedness and rapid response operations. 

核應(yīng)急目標(biāo)、方針和原則

中國(guó)核應(yīng)急基本目標(biāo)是：依法科學(xué)統(tǒng)一、及時(shí)有效應(yīng)對(duì)處置核事故，最大程度控制、緩解或消除事故，減輕事故造成的人員傷亡和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失，保護(hù)公眾，保護(hù)環(huán)境，維護(hù)社會(huì)秩序，保障人民安全和國(guó)家安全。

中國(guó)核應(yīng)急基本方針是：常備不懈、積極兼容，統(tǒng)一指揮、大力協(xié)同，保護(hù)公眾、保護(hù)環(huán)境。

中國(guó)核應(yīng)急基本原則是：統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、分級(jí)負(fù)責(zé)，條塊結(jié)合、軍地協(xié)同，快速反應(yīng)、科學(xué)處置。