Nuclear Security in China
Nuclear security constitutes an important pillar of China's national security. China's national legal framework for nuclear security has been constantly strengthened. The laws and regulations in force in this respect include the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Control of Nuclear Material and associated implementation guidelines, the Counterterrorism Law of the People's Republic of China, the Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China, and the Nuclear Safety Law of the People's Republic of China. The Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Nuclear Security is under development.
Efforts have been ongoing to enhance nuclear security regulatory mechanisms. A graded approach is applied to nuclear security systems at nuclear facilities based on the levels of physical protection required for these facilities. Possession, use, production, storage, transportation, and disposal of nuclear material are subject to licensing requirements. Nuclear security response drills and special inspections are regularly organized at key nuclear facilities to maintain the effectiveness of the nuclear security systems.
China attaches great importance to international cooperation in nuclear security and strictly fulfills its obligations under international conventions such as the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and its amendment, and the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism.
中國(guó)的核安保
中國(guó)將核安保作為國(guó)家安全的重要組成部分,不斷完善核安保國(guó)家法律框架 ,先后發(fā)布實(shí)施了《中華人民共和國(guó)核材料管制條例》及其《實(shí)施細(xì)則》《中華人民共和國(guó)反恐怖主義法》《中華人民共和國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全法》《中華人民共和國(guó)核安全法》,正在制定《中華人民共和國(guó)核安保條例》。
中國(guó)不斷健全核安保監(jiān)管機(jī)制 ,對(duì)核設(shè)施核安保系統(tǒng)按實(shí)物保護(hù)等級(jí)實(shí)行分級(jí)管理,對(duì)核材料持有、使用、生產(chǎn)、儲(chǔ)存、運(yùn)輸和處置實(shí)行許可制度,對(duì)重點(diǎn)核設(shè)施定期組織核安保事件響應(yīng)綜合演練和專項(xiàng)檢查以保持系統(tǒng)的有效性。
中國(guó)重視核安保國(guó)際合作,嚴(yán)格履行《核材料實(shí)物保護(hù)公約》及其修訂案和《制止核恐怖主義行為國(guó)際公約》等國(guó)際公約的義務(wù)。