Public Communication on Nuclear Energy
Mechanisms for public communication on nuclear safety have been established to facilitate interaction between the central government, which provides overall direction, local governments, which provide guidance at the local level, industries, which implement safety measures, and the public. Public communication helps promote professionalism, encourage extensive public participation, strengthen accountability and a sense of ownership, and raise safety awareness across the industry and across society. Important nuclear-related information is shared with the public, including nuclear safety rules and regulations, the safety status of nuclear facilities, radiation monitoring data on effluents and the environment around nuclear facilities, and annual nuclear safety reports, to address public concerns about nuclear energy and nuclear safety. Various activities to explain nuclear science have been organized to help the public better understand issues concerning nuclear safety, and participate in maintaining and enhancing nuclear safety. Related events include the "National Safety Education Day", "Popular Science Event on Green Nuclear Energy", "Public Open Day (Week)", and "Campaign to Promote Nuclear Safety Culture on Campuses and at the Community Level", in addition to discussions, field trips, media reports, questionnaires, hearings, and seminars.
核能公眾溝通
中國(guó)建立中央督導(dǎo)、地方主導(dǎo)、企業(yè)作為、公眾參與的核安全公眾溝通機(jī)制,規(guī)范和引導(dǎo)從業(yè)人員的思想行為,發(fā)動(dòng)社會(huì)公眾廣泛參與,營(yíng)造人人有責(zé)、人人參與,全行業(yè)全社會(huì)共同維護(hù)核安全的良好氛圍。公開核安全管理規(guī)章制度、核設(shè)施安全狀況、流出物和周圍環(huán)境輻射監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)、年度核安全報(bào)告等重要信息,積極回應(yīng)公眾對(duì)核能、核安全的關(guān)切。通過組織開展 “全民國(guó)家安全教育日” “科普中國(guó)——綠色核能主題科普活動(dòng)”“公眾開放日(周)”“核安全文化進(jìn)校園、進(jìn)社區(qū)”等各類核科普活動(dòng),通過研討交流、實(shí)地體驗(yàn)、媒體宣傳等多種形式,通過問卷調(diào)查、聽證會(huì)、論證會(huì)、座談會(huì)等就事關(guān)公眾利益的重大核安全事項(xiàng)充分征求意見,引導(dǎo)公眾了解核安全、參與核安全、維護(hù)核安全。