Safety Reviews and License Management 

China has strengthened its safety management system for nuclear facilities, materials and activities, as well as other radioactive materials and radiation devices through an enhanced safety licensing process and rigorous technical reviews. Activities related to the siting, construction, operation and decommissioning of nuclear power plants, research reactors, nuclear fuel cycle facilities, and facilities that handle the treatment, storage and disposal of radioactive waste are subject to full life-cycle and phased licensing reviews. Licensing requirements based on categories and levels of radiation apply to operators that hold nuclear materials, or produce, sell, and use radioisotopes and radiation devices. The transportation of radioactive materials is subject to a review and approval process and online monitoring. Licensing requirements are also applicable to entities that design, manufacture, install and perform nondestructive testing of civil nuclear safety equipment, and those that design and manufacture containers for the transportation of radioactive materials. 

全鏈條安全許可

中國通過全鏈條安全許可和嚴(yán)格的技術(shù)審評(píng)，強(qiáng)化對(duì)核設(shè)施、核材料、核活動(dòng)和其他放射性物質(zhì)以及射線裝置的安全管控。對(duì)核電廠、研究堆、核燃料循環(huán)設(shè)施以及放射性廢物處理、貯存和處置等核設(shè)施的選址、建造、運(yùn)行和退役活動(dòng)，實(shí)施全生命周期的分階段許可管理；對(duì)持有核材料的單位，實(shí)施核材料許可管理；對(duì)放射性同位素和射線裝置生產(chǎn)、銷售和使用單位，實(shí)施分級(jí)分類輻射安全許可管理；對(duì)放射性物品運(yùn)輸活動(dòng)，實(shí)施運(yùn)輸審批和在線監(jiān)控；對(duì)民用核安全設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)、制造、安裝、無損檢驗(yàn)單位和放射性物品運(yùn)輸容器設(shè)計(jì)、制造單位，實(shí)施許可管理。