內(nèi)生動力

內(nèi)生動力在最抽象意義上是指事物發(fā)展的內(nèi)因，是個體和區(qū)域發(fā)展的根本力量。激發(fā)貧困群眾、貧困地區(qū)脫貧與發(fā)展的內(nèi)生動力不僅是打贏脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)的重要戰(zhàn)略選擇，有助于更好更快地取得脫貧攻堅的最終勝利，而且是促進貧困群眾全面發(fā)展的必由之路。唯有貧困群眾擁有了脫貧的積極性和主動性，他們才能在真正意義上擺脫貧困。

中共十八大以來，習近平在多個場合就脫貧要靠內(nèi)生動力作出重要指示，強調(diào)要輸血和造血相結(jié)合、內(nèi)外結(jié)合發(fā)展、變要我發(fā)展為我要發(fā)展、扶貧先扶智、阻止貧困代際傳遞、重視干部群眾的首創(chuàng)精神，等等。他尤其重視激發(fā)貧困人口的內(nèi)生脫貧動力，在他看來，貧困地區(qū)發(fā)展要靠內(nèi)生動力，如果只是憑空救濟出一個新村，或簡單改變村容村貌，但其內(nèi)在活力不行，勞動力不能回流，沒有經(jīng)濟上的持續(xù)來源，這個地方的下一步發(fā)展也還是存在問題。只要貧困地區(qū)干部群眾有走出貧困的志向和內(nèi)生動力，有更加振奮的精神狀態(tài)、更加扎實的工作作風，堅持自力更生、艱苦奮斗，就能夠凝聚起打贏脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)的強大力量。

Internal Impetus for Poverty Elimination

Internal impetus is the fundamental force driving the development of individuals and regions. Motivating the poor and stimulating poor regions is a strategic approach to the battle against poverty. Only by applying their own initiative can these people escape poverty in the true sense.

Since 2012, Xi Jinping has advocated motivating the poor through such ideas as "aiding people" and "making people aid themselves." He wants to change the mindset from "others want me to develop" to "I want to develop," improve education facilities for the poor, stop the intergenerational transmission of poverty, and give play to the creativity of local officials and residents.

Xi values the internal motivation of the poor. If assistance only brightens the image of a village, or creates a brand new village out of nothing for relocated people, these places will still lack social vigor, and workers will not come back to work there. Without a strong catalyst for sustainable economic growth, these localities will still face problems. But if the local people have the confidence and resolution to fight poverty, work diligently, and apply high moral standards, they will build a strong synergy in the fight against poverty.