供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革

習(xí)近平指出，供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革“重點(diǎn)是解放和發(fā)展社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力”，“既強(qiáng)調(diào)供給又關(guān)注需求，既突出發(fā)展社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力又注重完善生產(chǎn)關(guān)系，既發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)在資源配置中的決定性作用又更好發(fā)揮政府作用，既著眼當(dāng)前又立足長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)”。自2015年首次提出之后，供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革成為當(dāng)前中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)工作的核心，其手段方法也伴隨著中國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展而變化：從2015年強(qiáng)調(diào)“三去一降一補(bǔ)”，到2017年強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)在“破、立、降”上下功夫，再到2018年提出要在“鞏固、增強(qiáng)、提升、暢通”八個(gè)字上下功夫。推進(jìn)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，是以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央在綜合分析世界經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)周期和中國(guó)發(fā)展階段性特征及其相互作用的基礎(chǔ)上，集中全黨和全國(guó)人民智慧，從理論到實(shí)踐不斷探索的結(jié)晶。其不僅在理論上豐富了經(jīng)濟(jì)新常態(tài)理論，為中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)書寫了新篇章，而且在實(shí)踐上開(kāi)創(chuàng)了中國(guó)改革發(fā)展、宏觀調(diào)控和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的新紀(jì)元。供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革也為打贏脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)、促進(jìn)貧困地區(qū)加快發(fā)展提供了科學(xué)指引。

Supply-Side Structural Reform

According to Xi Jinping, the key to supply-side structural reform is to release and develop productive forces. The reform focuses on both supply and demand, aims to develop productive forces and improve relations of production, allows the market to play its decisive role in resource allocation and the government to better fulfill its functions, and looks to address both present and future needs. An idea first proposed in 2015, supply-side structural reform is the current priority in China's economic work.

China has adopted different policies to proceed with the reform in tandem with its economic and social development. In 2015, the reform focused on "cutting overcapacity and excess inventory, deleveraging, reducing costs, and tackling areas of weaknesses"; in 2017, the emphasis was on "cutting ineffective supply, fostering new growth drivers, and reducing costs"; and in 2018 the attention was on "consolidating, strengthening, upgrading, and ensuring unimpeded flows."

Supply-side structural reform reflects the theory and practice of the CPC Central Committee with Xi at its core, based on an overall analysis of the world economic cycle and the features of China's development, and the interaction between them. It enriches China's vision of the new normal economy and the socialist political economy with Chinese features, and also heralds a new era in the country's reform and opening up, macro regulation, and economic structural adjustment. Supply-side structural reform guides China's battle against poverty while accelerating the development of poor areas.