Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov said on Thursday that Russia was opposed to any US military operation against Iraq, offering crucial support to Baghdad in its confrontation with Washington.
In a further gesture of support after talks with Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Tareq Aziz, Ivanov said Moscow wanted sanctions against Iraq to be lifted.
Aziz arrived in Moscow on Wednesday amid mounting threats by Washington to use force against Iraq if it refuses to allow back U.N. arms inspectors, who left Iraq in 1998 complaining they were being prevented from performing their duties.
"We will not submit to US threats," Aziz told a news conference during a break in the talks. "If we face aggression, we will defend our country."
After the September 11 suicide attacks in the United States, Russia joined the US-led anti-terrorism coalition and backed Washington's military operation in Afghanistan.
Moscow had long warned the West of the threat posed by Afghanistan's former Taliban rulers, accused by Washington of harbouring Saudi-born militant Osama bin-Laden, held responsible for the attacks.
Russia has maintained close ties with Iraq and is trying to recover Soviet-era debts of about $9 billion. It is deeply suspicious of US plans to extend military action to other countries suspected of backing international terrorism.
Washington lists Baghdad among its prime suspects.
"The struggle against terrorism should be based on a firm legal basis and the U.N. should play a coordinating role in the joint international effort," Ivanov said. "That is why Russia sees as unacceptable a mechanical spread of the anti-terrorist operation to any other country, including Iraq.
"If such a thing occurred, this would not only weaken the anti-terrorist coalition but also help extremist forces which want to ruin this coalition and aim at using contradictions among its members to achieve their goals."
(China Daily January 25, 2002)
