The U.S. is prepared to bring China’s export credit policies into the third round of the US-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue (S&ED) held from May 9 to 10. It will also give attention to China’s preferential export credit for state-owned companies.

The U.S. has complained that the preferential export credits give Chinese firms an advantage when competing for business in global markets, intensifying trade frictions between the two countries.

The export credit policies apply to those products and industries that China is encouraging, and export credit is not only given to state-owned enterprises, He Weiwen, an economics expert from the China Association of International Trade, told China Business News.

The U.S. and China are discussing the internationalization of official export credit, David Loevinger, special representative for the S&ED, said at a briefing before the third round began. Not only the U.S. but also the EU and Japan hope that China will join an export credit agreement, said a senior researcher from the U.S. Council on Foreign Affairs.

美國(guó)將把中國(guó)的出口信貸優(yōu)惠政策納入正在舉行的中美戰(zhàn)略與經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)話（S&ED）中，并特別強(qiáng)調(diào)將關(guān)注中國(guó)對(duì)國(guó)有企業(yè)的貿(mào)易信貸優(yōu)惠。

美方認(rèn)為獲得低成本信貸的中國(guó)國(guó)有企業(yè)獲得了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，這在一定程度上加劇了兩國(guó)間的貿(mào)易摩擦。

中國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)會(huì)中美歐戰(zhàn)略與經(jīng)濟(jì)研究中心主任何偉文對(duì)《第一財(cái)經(jīng)日?qǐng)?bào)》表示，中國(guó)在貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域所實(shí)施的貼息不是針對(duì)所有產(chǎn)品，而是針對(duì)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)鼓勵(lì)的行業(yè)和產(chǎn)品，也沒(méi)有特定僅補(bǔ)貼國(guó)有企業(yè)。

中美戰(zhàn)略與經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)話特別代表洛文杰在此對(duì)話前夕的吹風(fēng)會(huì)上表示，美方已經(jīng)在同中國(guó)探討官方出口信貸方面的國(guó)際化安排。美國(guó)外交委員會(huì)資深研究員伊克諾比則表示，不僅美國(guó)，歐盟和日本也希望讓中國(guó)加入一個(gè)在出口信貸方面的協(xié)議框架中。